Pennsylvania’s 2017 Shale Gas Production Was Off the Charts
The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) recently posted natural gas production reports for 2017, and the numbers for shale are simply incredible. The Commonwealth’s unconventional oil and gas industry produced 5.4 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of natural gas in 2017, a five percent increase over 2016 production totals.
Shale development has occurred in 40 of Pennsylvania’s 67 counties, resulting in:
New Unconventional Wells Drilled | Total Unconventional Wells Drilled Since 2004 | Unconventional Natural Gas Production (MCF) |
|
2017 | 811 | 10,903 | 5,363,368,272 |
2016 | 503 | 10,092 | 5,096,092,075 |
Percent Increase 2016 – 2017 |
61% | 8% | 5% |
2011 | 1,959 | 4,871 | 1,065,824,046 |
Percent Change 2011 – 2017 |
-59% | +124% | +403% |
The first full year DEP separated production totals for unconventional and conventional natural gas development was 2011. Since then, production increased 403 percent from 1.1 tcf to this past year’s record 5.4 tcf, despite fewer wells being drilled yearly.
This dramatic increase despite less drilling is, at least in part, the result of increased efficiency and longer laterals. Range Resources holds the record for the longest lateral in the Marcellus at 17,875 feet. And as the Pittsburgh Business Times recently noted, the increase in pipeline infrastructure — particularly in the southwestern part of the state — has allowed more wells to come online, helping to increase takeaway capacity and production. As Dennis Degner, senior vice president of operations at Range Resources told the Business Times,
“We have better transportation operations out of southwestern Pennsylvania. We have the optionality, whether it’s processing or pipelines … that adds a lot of takeaway.”
So, which counties and companies are leading the charge on drilling and production in the Marcellus?
Natural Gas By the Numbers: Counties
Washington County, where the first Marcellus well was drilled in 2004, leads the state in both new shale wells drilled in 2017 at 209 (26 percent of state total) and total shale wells drilled since 2004 with 1,705 (16 percent of state total). But it’s Susquehanna County that had the highest production in 2017 at 1.3 tcf of natural gas. That’s more than the entire state produced in 2011, and represents about 24 percent of Pennsylvania’s total production for 2017.
Here’s a look at the top 10 counties for new unconventional wells, total unconventional wells since 2004 and production in 2017:
County | New Unconventional Wells Drilled in 2017 | County | Total Unconventional Wells Drilled
2004 – 2017 |
Washington | 209 | Washington | 1,705 |
Greene | 158 | Bradford | 1,439 |
Susquehanna | 94 | Susquehanna | 1,432 |
Butler | 67 | Greene | 1,245 |
Bradford | 64 | Tioga | 962 |
Tioga | 41 | Lycoming | 960 |
Lycoming | 33 | Butler | 568 |
Allegheny | 26 | Fayette | 291 |
Armstrong | 20 | Westmoreland | 278 |
Beaver | 20 | Wyoming | 269 |
County | 2017 Unconventional Natural Gas Production (MCF) |
Susquehanna | 1,306,671,109 |
Washington | 945,683,179 |
Bradford | 709,169,357 |
Greene | 659,887,108 |
Wyoming | 354,940,122 |
Lycoming | 344,303,678 |
Tioga | 220,607,204 |
Butler | 185,455,157 |
Sullivan | 139,942,799 |
Fayette | 79,148,683 |
Natural Gas By the Numbers: Companies
When it comes to companies, Range Resources leads the charge for development, adding 154 new wells in 2017. The company has drilled 1,355 of the more than 10,000 total shale wells that have been developed since Range drilled the very first Marcellus well back in 2004.
When it comes to production, Chesapeake Energy and Cabot Oil and Gas were neck-and-neck for the top spot in 2017 with roughly 766 billion cubic feet (bcf) and 755 bcf, respectively. Combined, the two companies represented about 28 percent of the state’s total unconventional natural gas production.
Here’s a look at the top-10 counties for new unconventional wells, total unconventional wells since 2004 and production in 2017:
Company | New Unconventional Wells Drilled in 2017 | Company | Total Unconventional Wells Drilled
2004 – 2017 |
|
Range Resources | 154 |
|
1,355 | |
EQT | 136 |
|
895 | |
Rice Drilling | 98 |
|
854 | |
SWN Production | 61 | Repsol Resources | 706 | |
Chief Oil & Gas | 58 | SWN Production | 671 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas | 54 | Cabot Oil & Gas | 659 | |
PennEnergy Resources | 49 | SWEPI | 613 | |
Seneca Resources | 35 | Seneca Resources | 551 | |
Repsol Resources | 28 | Rice Drilling | 460 | |
CNX Gas | 20 | Chevron Appalachia | 397 |
Company | 2017 Unconventional Natural Gas Production (MCF) |
Chesapeake Appalachia | 765,872,737 |
Cabot Oil & Gas | 754,823,133 |
Range Resources | 538,922,172 |
EQT | 492,583,482 |
SWN Production | 487,119,514 |
Chief Oil & Gas | 303,014,482 |
Rice Drilling | 299,537,177 |
CNX Gas | 211,835,386 |
Seneca Resources | 198,588,052 |
Repsol Resources | 191,235,604 |
2018 is already starting off in similar fashion, with the DEP reporting 156 wells drilled so far, two more than this time last year. And if years past are any indicator, Pennsylvania will hopefully continue to set new records with the development of the “Mighty Marcellus.”
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