The upcoming confirmation hearing for Chris Wright to serve as Energy Secretary will put a spotlight on how the incoming Trump administration will shift the future of U.S. energy production, specifically for oil and gas.

Wright, the founder and CEO of Denver-based oilfield services company Liberty Energy, has spent his career developing U.S. energy and advocating for reliable, responsible energy policy in Colorado. As Energy in Depth has previously analyzed, Colorado has long been the subject of tough regulations, despite leading the way in best practices. The strict regulations present in the state coupled with the energy companies’ innovative approach to greenhouse gas emissions makes Colorado the leader in clean energy production. Chris Wright is a key reason for the success of Colorado in paving the way for a future of cleaner, but still affordable and efficient, energy. His nomination provides an opportunity to apply Colorado’s leading example of energy development and environmental progress to the federal level. As Aaron Harber wrote in The Denver Post:

“Wright has shown the entire industry it can produce hydrocarbon products in a much safer manner while being more environmentally sensitive. He singlehandedly has pushed the entire industry in directions which benefits all of us…His philosophy balances immediate needs with long-term sustainability, making him an advocate for practical, compassionate energy policies.”

Thanks to his continuous advocacy for effective and sustainable energy production in Colorado, Wright has received widespread support for his nomination from fellow Coloradans. Support for Wright has ranged from Governor Jared Polis and former Secretary of Interior Gale Norton, to former University of Colorado professor Roger Pielke Jr.. Colorado businesses and one of Colorado’s leading newspapers, The Gazette, have also showed strong support for Wright’s nomination. In a recent interview, Norton discussed Wright’s strengths as an innovative thinker who is prepared to understand energy policy with a strategic, broad perspective:

“We see so much of the discussion of climate change and very little of the actual planning and understanding of the fundamentals…How do you make sure that we are actually providing the abundant energy that we need? How do you make sure that the electric grid is going to be able to meet the needs of new datacenters? There are so many moving parts to all of this. I think it’s very beneficial to have a broader look at those things.”

Wright has also received support from the oil and gas industry, including Dan Haley of the Colorado Oil and Gas Association, Kathleen Sgamma of the Western Energy Alliance, and Mike Sommers of the American Petroleum Institute.

Wright’s nomination comes on the heels of four long years of the Biden administration attacking U.S. energy with controversial policies, including pausing LNG export permits and withholding federal land leases. The incoming Trump administration has promised to reverse these policies and subsequently unleash American energy. Wright’s confirmation is an important step in achieving those goals.

Here are some key questions to consider during Chris Wright’s nomination hearing.

How will Wright ease the process for LNG export approval so that the US can meet the energy needs of allies?

One of the most controversial policy decisions of the Biden administration was its pause on LNG export permits, as industry experts and policy makers across the world voiced concerns over the decision.

With the pause jeopardizing 900,000 American jobs and billions in economic growth, according to a recent report from the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM), it is no surprise the Trump administration has promised to eliminate the pause. Whether the pause is undone by executive order or by further legal action, LNG exports will be back on the table and a top priority in the energy space.

As Secretary of the Department of Energy, Wright will play a key role in determining the future of U.S. LNG exports. Executives in the oil and gas sector believe Wright will prioritize the energy security of U.S. allies by easing the path to gain approval for new LNG facilities and expansions..

As API President and CEO Mike Sommers explained:

“We look forward to working with  [Wright] once confirmed to bolster American geopolitical strength by lifting DOE’s pause on LNG export permits and ensuring the open access of American energy for our allies around the world.”

With the impacts of Biden’s LNG pause widely felt on both a national level and international level, Wright’s plans for reversing the pause are likely to be front and center in his confirmation hearing.

Will Wright use the DOE’s membership within the International Energy Agency to encourage reform at the agency?

A recent report from Senator John Barrasso highlighted that the International Energy Agency (IEA) has strayed from its original energy security mission under pressure from climate activists, choosing instead to advocate for net zero scenarios and publish dubious “peak oil” and “peak gas” forecasts.

The IEA’s recent shift towards publishing aspirational energy forecasts that correlate with hypothetical climate policies – not actual energy demand – has real impacts on domestic policy. President Biden’s DOE relied on “IEA’s outlier forecasts” instead of forecasts published by the DOE’s own Energy Information Administration (EIA) to justify its decision to halt LNG export permit approvals.

The Department of Energy is a key member of the IEA, giving Wright sway over the intergovernmental organization. In addition to DOE’s membership in IEA, the U.S. has also contributed about fourteen percent of the IEA’s budget in recent years.

S&P Global reported in November that the IEA “is definitely on [the Trump administration’s] radar screen,” and there is ample appetite among senior energy advisors to rein in the agency.

As Secretary, Chris Wright will have an opportunity to work with Congress to implement such reforms and return the agency to its mission of energy security.

Wright will also sit on Trump’s energy council. Will comprehensive permitting reform be an inter-agency priority?

One of the key concerns for energy companies is the cumbersome regulations they must adhere to when pursuing projects. The oil and gas industry has made it clear permitting reform should be a top priority for the incoming Trump administration in the energy space. In November, the Independent Petroleum Association of America and the American Petroleum Institute released policy roadmaps for the incoming administration. Both trade associations expressed a clear need for reform in the U.S. permitting system.

The Department of Interior (DOI) is historically most involved in the permitting process; however, Trump’s newly created National Energy Dominance Council provides an opportunity for the DOE and DOI to work together on complex matters like permitting reform.

The current permitting process presents numerous junctures for delays, dragging out the timeline and increasing the costs for new energy projects. Long timelines and other challenges for the approval of energy projects conflict with the need for increased U.S. energy production.

As the Artificial Intelligence (AI) market continues to grow, an increase in data centers (and energy usage) will follow suit. As Energy in Depth has previously analyzed, the only plausible way to meet this surge in electricity demand is with natural gas. Goldman Sachs agrees, projecting that natural gas will supply 60 percent of the power demand growth from AI and data centers by 2030.

Trump’s energy council provides an opportunity for executive agencies to pursue collaborative permitting reform efforts that support low domestic energy prices, energy security for allies, and advancement in critical technology sectors like AI.

Bottom line: Throughout his career, Chris Wright has been an advocate for U.S. energy production. Wright’s confirmation hearing will provide the first glimpse into how he will pursue the Trump administration’s plans to reverse Biden-era policies and promote U.S. energy production and security.