In another move to prioritize U.S. energy security, the Department of Interior has announced a new policy to expediate and expand oil and natural gas leasing on federal lands. Under the policy, the Bureau of Land Management must aim to complete the leasing review process within six months, cutting the time in half from what it was during the Biden administration.  

An efficient approach to oil and gas leasing promises to strive towards the larger objectives of advancing energy independence and supporting U.S. energy production. As the DOI’s statement emphasized: 

“This streamlined approach is expected to increase the availability of onshore federal lands for leasing, reduce bureaucratic delays, and enhance public engagement, while reinforcing national efforts to boost job creation, lower energy costs, and strengthen U.S. Energy Dominance.” 

Major Changes, More Leases 

According to a Wall Street Journal analysis conducted during the Biden administration, limitations on federal oil and natural gas leasing were unprecedented:  

“The Biden administration has leased fewer acres for oil-and-gas drilling offshore and on federal land than any other administration in its early stages dating back to the end of World War II, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis. 

President Biden’s Interior Department leased 126,228 acres for drilling through Aug. 20, his first 19 months in office, the analysis found. No other president since Richard Nixon in 1969-70 leased out fewer than 4.4 million acres at this stage in his first term.” 

The impacts of having an exceptionally weak onshore and offshore leasing program are felt nationally and internationally. New leases are needed to maintain supply to continue providing energy across the U.S. and to its allies.  

Luckily for American consumers, the BLM’s new policy and expediated process cuts away the bureaucratic delays pushed by the previous Administration, increasing efficiency in leasing programs, and subsequently, enabling U.S. energy production. As Acting Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management Adam Suess explained: 

“Under President Trump’s leadership, we are ending the unnecessary delays and bureaucratic roadblocks that have held back American energy production for too long. This policy puts us on a fast track to Energy Dominance—opening up more federal land for responsible development, cutting review times nearly in half, and sending a clear message that the United States is serious about job creation, low energy costs, and putting American energy first.” 

Reforming the Process 

Under the new policy, the BLM will conduct and document oil and gas parcel reviews simultaneously with the National Energy Policy Act (NEPA) compliance process.   

Policymakers and industry experts, including the Independent Petroleum Association of America and the US Chamber of Commerce, have long advocated for reforming and modernizing NEPA, which has not been updated since 1978 and often leads to delays of 10+ years for critical energy and infrastructure projects.  

DOI’s new policy, along with other recent executive orders aimed at boosting energy production and cutting unnecessary red tape, is a great step towards finally reforming outdated processes governed by NEPA, and allowing the industry to do what it does best: provide affordable, reliable energy to the world. 

Bottom line: DOI’s recent move to streamline oil and gas leases on federal lands is a reflection of the Trump administration’s wider efforts to reduce bureaucratic red tape, and instead prioritize responsible resource development and U.S. energy security.